A Stellar Year for Noir: 1948
In the world of film noir, 1947 is commonly touted as a banner year – it’s the year that saw the release of such classics as Out of the Past, Kiss of Death, Nightmare Alley, and Dead Reckoning. For my money, though, there’s another year that deserves just as much acclaim – 1948. Today’s post shines the spotlight on five first-rate features from this stellar year of noir.
Act of Violence
This feature stars Van Heflin as Frank Enley, a successful businessman with a wife and young son, whose harmonious existence is shattered when he discovers that he is being stalked by an ex-war buddy, Joe Parkson (Robert Ryan).
Although Enley at first elicits the viewer’s compassion, it is eventually revealed that he was what Parkson termed a “stool pigeon for the Nazis” during his term in a wartime prison camp. In fact, as it turns out, Enley’s betrayal of his fellow prisoners not only resulted in a crippling injury for Parkson, but also the deaths of most of the men in the camp. Other characters in the film include Enley’s loyal wife (Janet Leigh), who is horrified to learn of her husband’s atrocities; Parkson’s girlfriend, Ann (Phyllis Thaxter), who fails to dissuade Parkson from seeking revenge; and local barfly Pat (Mary Astor), who knows a “private policeman” who can help Enley escape his stalker – permanently.
Favorite quote:
“Did he tell you that I’m a cripple because of him? Did he tell you about the men that are dead because of him?” – Robert Ryan
Trivia tidbit:
Janet Leigh and Mary Astor appeared together the following year in Little Women (1949).
Cry of the City
Gritty and fast-paced, Cry of the City focuses on a mélange of distinctive characters, including Martin Rome (Richard Conte), a small-time hood who has recently added the murder of a cop to his long list of misdeeds; Teena (Debra Paget), Rome’s unflaggingly steadfast girlfriend; Niles (Berry Kroeger), an unscrupulous attorney who tries to pay Rome to take the rap for a jewel theft he didn’t commit; Rose Given (Hope Emerson), a local masseuse with a lethal technique; and Lt. Vittorio Candella (Victor Mature), a detective who is determined to bring Rome to justice.
Favorite quote:
“They’ll make a Robin Hood out of a cheap hoodlum like that. The longer he’s loose, the bigger hero he is.” – Victor Mature
Trivia tidbit:
Cry of the City was Debra Paget’s screen debut. She went on to appear in featured roles in two additional noirs: House of Strangers (1949) and Fourteen Hours (1951).
Kiss the Blood Off My Hands
Set in post-WWII London, Kiss the Blood Off My Hands stars Burt Lancaster as Bill Saunders, a luckless drifter whose existence continues to spiral downward when he accidentally kills a bartender in a local pub. After seeking sanctuary in the apartment of a young woman, Jane Wharton (Joan Fontaine), however, Bill begins to turn his life around. Bound by their mutual loneliness, Bill and Jane grow closer over time, but Bill’s bliss is shattered when he is blackmailed by a pub patron who knows of the circumstances surrounding the bartender’s death.
Favorite quote:
“The aftermath of war is rubble – the rubble of cities and of men . . . . The cities can be rebuilt, but the wounds of men, whether of the mind or of the body, heal slowly.” – Narrator
Trivia tidbit:
Kiss the Blood Off My Hands was the first feature produced by Hecht-Norma Productions, the production company created by Burt Lancaster and his agent, Harold Hecht. (The “Norma” in the company’s name was in honor of Lancaster’s then-wife, Norma Anderson.)
(And here’s another tidbit: I wrote an essay for the 120-page book that’s part of the Universal Noir #1 DVD box set, a collection of six noirs produced by Universal Studios. Click here for more information.)
Pitfall
The central figure in Pitfall is insurance agent Johnny Forbes (Dick Powell), a family man whose humdrum life gets an unexpected jolt when he meets a beautiful blonde, Mona Stevens (Lizabeth Scott). Planning only to retrieve stolen items that Mona received from her embezzler boyfriend (Byron Barr), Johnny is drawn to her, becoming ensnared in a web of lies at home, and running afoul of both Mona’s boyfriend and Mack MacDonald (Raymond Burr), a psychotic private detective whose obsession with Mona leads to murder.
Favorite quote:
“She probably doesn’t appeal to you, but for me, she’s just what I told the doctor to order.” – Raymond Burr
Trivia tidbit:
The film was directed by Andre DeToth, who was the second husband of diminutive actress Veronica Lake. The two were married for eight years.
They Live By Night
Vaguely reminiscent of the story of Bonnie and Clyde, They Live By Night focuses on star-crossed lovers Keechie Mobley (Cathy O’Donnell) and Arthur “Bowie” Bowers (Farley Granger). Bowie, an impressionable young convict, has recently escaped from prison along with two hardened comrades, Chickamaw (Howard DaSilva) and T-Dub (Jay C. Flippen).
Hiding out at the home of Chickamaw’s brother, Mobley, Bowie meets and falls for Mobley’s daughter, Keechie, with whom he shares his plans to seek a pardon and change the course of his life. Like the best laid plans of mice and men, though, Bowie’s upstanding intentions are derailed when Chickamaw and T-Dub force him into joining in just one more heist.
Favorite quote:
“I’ll take steps a block long. Anyone gets in my way, I’ll stomp ‘em!” – Howard Da Silva
Trivia tidbit:
Farley Granger personally recommended Cathy O’Donnell for the role of Keechie.
If you haven’t checked out these first-rate 1948 noirs, you’re in for a treat! (And if you have seen them, do yourself a favor and indulge in some re-watching!)
Of the ones you mention, my favourite is Act of Violence. I always wish Mary Astor had a bigger role. Ryan is terrific.
I agree about Mary Astor, Vienna — she was so good in this. And Robert Ryan always brings it!
Totally agree about how great (and underrated) “Act of Violence” is. Even though I’ve seen it a few times, I still practically wind up in the fetal position as the tension builds to the nail-biting finish.
I definitely know what you mean — the tension in the film is almost unbearable.
You’re right – 1948 was a terrific year for film noir. There are a couple of titles here I’ve yet to see, and I can’t wait!
There’s so much good stuff — and so many more that I didn’t even mention!
Great post, Karen! Thank you for these recommendations. I’m really looking forward to Kiss the Blood Off My Hands and seeing Fontaine opposite Lancaster.
Thank you, Ari! I hope you’ll get a chance to see it soon. I’m a big Lancaster fan, and he gives one of my favorite performances in this one.
If I may, other gems from 1948 include The Treasure of the Sierra Madre, Key Largo, The Naked City, The Big Clock, Raw Deal, All My Sons, Force of Evil, and Sorry, Wrong Number.
What a year! As a writer I’m especially taken with Key Largo and its mere handful of locations. If you’re thinking of writing a low budget picture this is a model of how it’s done. Of course it helps to have Bogie, Bacall, and Edward G. in your cast, too.
You may, Blair! 🙂 I just saw All My Sons for the first time last year, and it was outstanding. I also love The Treasure of the Sierra Madre and Sorry, Wrong Number (which I recently read and now want to rewatch.)